ABSTRACT
This project work studied the refining of crude soya bean oil extracted from soya bean seed using alkali /caustic refining method. The work was carried out using phosphoric acid for the degumming /pretreatment process and sodium hydroxide for the neutralization /refining of the oil. Certain tests were carried out on both the crude and refined oil such as saponification value, acidic value, iodine value, specific gravity and viscosity, the results obtained after the tests include 42.075, 164.28, 589.05, 0.8944 and 0.038 respectively for refined oil and 44.88, 109.52, 448.8, 0.8148 and 0.035 respectively for the crude oil.
ABSTRACT: This study addresses the digital divide in vocational training programs, emphasiz...
ABSTRACT: This study examined the impact of early childhood education on...
Background of the Study
Climate change has become a major global issue, influencing various aspects of human life, including food securit...
Infant mortality remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, co...
Background of the Study
Poverty alleviation policies are crucial for promoting economic development and improving the li...
Background of the Study
Polio eradication remains a top priority for global and national health initiatives, with Nigeri...
Background of the Study
Financial transparency refers to the openness and clarity with which businesses an...
ABSTRACT
In the market place, no company can win if its market offering resembles every other company’s product. C...
This study explores...
Background to the Study
Higher institutions in Nigeria have been saddled with the main responsibility o...